The Fed meeting date is quickly approaching, with the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) scheduled to convene on September 17-18, 2024. Investors and market analysts are keenly awaiting the Fed decision on interest rates, with significant implications for both the stock and crypto markets.
The Fed meeting this week is anticipated to result in a 25 basis point rate cut, marking the first reduction since 2020. The Federal Reserve, led by Chair Jerome Powell, has been striving for a "soft landing" for the U.S. economy—aiming to reduce inflation to around 2% without triggering a recession. Despite the S&P 500's 16.5% gain year-to-date, recent labor market data has raised concerns about the economy's resilience.
The US Fed news also includes plans to continue reducing its balance sheet by allowing up to $25 billion in Treasury securities and $35 billion in agency mortgage-backed securities to mature and roll off monthly. This policy has already seen the Federal Reserve's balance sheet drop from a record high of $8.9 trillion in May 2022 to around $7.1 trillion currently.
During the Fed meeting, the FOMC will update its long-term U.S. economic growth projections, including forecasts for GDP growth, unemployment rates, interest rates, and inflation. Fed Meeting June indicated a 2024 GDP growth of 2.1%, an unemployment rate of 4%, and only one interest rate cut by year-end. However, with core PCE inflation still above the 2% target, the Fed faces a challenging path ahead.
In recent months, expectations for rate cuts have evolved. Initially, only eight of the 19 FOMC members anticipated a 50 basis point reduction by the end of the year, but current economic indicators suggest a shift towards potentially larger cuts. The latest inflation data has given some analysts, like Jeffrey Roach from LPL Financial, optimism that the FOMC may greenlight further rate cuts in 2024.
The US Fed meeting has already stirred market reactions. In Asia, equities and currencies saw modest gains as investors anticipated the Fed's policy decisions. The MSCI Emerging Markets Currency Index and the MSCI Asia-Pacific Index both experienced slight upticks, reflecting optimistic market sentiment.
The crypto market is particularly sensitive to US Fed news. The Fed interest rate cut might boosts the crypto market by lowering borrowing costs, increasing liquidity, and encouraging investment in risk assets. It makes cryptocurrencies more attractive as inflation hedges and against a weakening dollar, driving up demand and prices, while also increasing institutional participation.
After a Wall Street Journal report suggested a potential 50 basis point rate cut, Bitcoin saw a brief spike, highlighting the market's reactive nature to interest rate expectations. In the past 7 days, BTC recorded a spike of 7.03% and currently standing at $58,701.14 with $1,159,463,965,352 in market cap and $24,429,261,000 in 24-hour volume.
As the Fed meeting date approaches, markets remain on edge, with significant potential impacts on both traditional and crypto markets. The FOMC's decisions will be crucial in shaping the economic landscape for the remainder of 2024 and beyond. Investors should stay tuned for the outcomes of the Fed meeting September, as Chair Jerome Powell's subsequent press conference will provide critical insights into the Fed's future policy direction.
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