New changes in the legislation of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) have caused concern among the enthusiasts of cryptocurrencies and experts in this sphere. Recently, rules have been introduced that may lead to the prohibition of cryptocurrency transactions within the nation, according to Irina Heaver, a well-known attorney in the field of blockchain and cryptocurrencies. Such changes might signal a decrease in the favorable environment for the emerging cryptocurrency market in the UAE, which has been rather liberal and investor-friendly so far.
On June 5, the Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates (CBUAE) made substantial moves to oversee the cryptocurrency industry. The board of directors deliberated on initiatives under the Financial Infrastructure Transformation (FIT) program, designed to boost digital transformation efforts in the country. A major decision was the endorsement of new rules for payment token services. These regulations mandate that payment tokens must be backed by UAE dirhams and prohibit linkage to other currencies.
Irina Heaver highlighted that these new rules effectively forbid the use of cryptocurrencies for payments within the UAE. According to Heaver, the CBUAE's regulations prohibit the acceptance of cryptocurrencies for goods and services unless they are licensed dirham payment tokens or registered foreign payment tokens. Currently, neither of these token types exist, creating a de facto ban on crypto payments.
This regulatory shift seems to contradict the UAE's historical approach to commerce and investment. The country has long been known for its liberal policies, absence of capital controls, and the freedom it grants in commercial transactions. Heaver argues that the new rules could undermine these principles, potentially deterring foreign investment and hindering the growth of the crypto sector.
Heaver also expressed concerns about the impact on stablecoins, particularly Tether (USDT), which she describes as the backbone of transactions in the Web3 and crypto space. She believes that the prohibition on stablecoin use in transactions could stymie the UAE's progress in developing its digital economy.
The new rules that have been implemented in the UAE regarding the use of cryptocurrencies in payments may be a sign of a less friendly environment for the crypto industry. Irina Heaver notes that this policy change could not only damage the UAE’s reputation as a location for innovation and investment but also hinder its plans for the digital economy. This is made worse by the fact that there is no strong industry body that can stand up and fight against laws that may be unfriendly to Web3 and crypto in the country.
Heaver’s concerns point to the fact that the industry associations in the UAE need to be more robust like the Crypto Valley Association in Switzerland that campaigned against unfavorable laws. Lacking such representation, the UAE Crypto and Web3 industries may not be able to effectively address and shape regulations that are being implemented, which may hinder the growth of such industries and discourage investors from other countries from investing in the UAE. Given the UAE’s vision to become one of the most advanced countries in terms of digital development, the regulation/growth ratio will be the key.