Binance and its former CEO, Changpeng “CZ” Zhao, are intensifying their legal battle against the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). On November 4, 2024, their lawyers filed a motion to dismiss the SEC's amended complaint, arguing that the regulator's classification of secondary market resales of crypto assets as securities transactions is fundamentally flawed.
The legal team emphasized that the SEC's claims fail to acknowledge a court ruling that clarified crypto assets themselves are not securities. Instead, the SEC continues to classify almost all crypto transactions as securities because some buyers might anticipate a rise in value. Binance's defense asserts this broad interpretation overreaches the intended scope of securities regulations.
The SEC’s amended complaint, filed in September, targets additional tokens, including Axie Infinity Shards (AXS), Filecoin (FIL), Cosmos’ ATOM, The Sandbox’s SAND, and Decentraland’s MANA. Binance's motion argues that these claims should be dismissed with prejudice, meaning they cannot be filed again.
A significant aspect of the SEC’s complaint involves "blind transactions," where buyers do not know the sellers' identities. The SEC alleges that Binance Holdings sold BNB tokens in blind transactions on its exchanges. However, Binance's legal team contends that these transactions do not meet the criteria for securities transactions.
The defense further criticizes the SEC for its inconsistent regulatory approach. They highlight the SEC’s recent decision to drop claims that Ethereum transactions constitute investment contracts without providing a clear explanation. This inconsistency, according to Binance's lawyers, creates uncertainty for market participants and fails to offer clear guidance on which crypto transactions qualify as securities.
This motion marks another chapter in a prolonged legal struggle that began in June 2023, when the SEC sued Zhao and three Binance-related companies. This SEC action is separate from the Department of Justice (DOJ) case that concluded in November 2023, resulting in Binance admitting to anti-money laundering violations and Zhao serving a four-month prison sentence.
The outcome of this legal challenge could significantly influence how securities laws apply to cryptocurrency transactions in the future. Binance's defense underscores the need for regulatory clarity and consistency to provide a stable environment for the cryptocurrency market.
As the court considers Binance's motion to dismiss, the broader implications for cryptocurrency regulation and the classification of digital assets as securities remain at the forefront of industry discussions. The decision will be pivotal in shaping the regulatory landscape for digital assets.
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