In a significant move towards enhancing fraud detection and prevention, the United States Department of Treasury has successfully used artificial intelligence (AI) to recover an astounding $4 billion in fraud and improper payments during the 2024 fiscal year. This marks a remarkable increase from the $652.7 million recovered in the previous fiscal year, signaling a massive leap in the Treasury's ability to combat fraud through technological advancements.
The Treasury’s shift to using machine learning AI, a sophisticated form of artificial intelligence that analyzes large datasets to detect patterns and make predictions, began quietly in late 2022. Since then, AI has proven to be a game-changer in identifying fraudulent activities and irregularities within the system. Treasury official Renata Miskell emphasized how AI has transformed their approach to fraud detection, stating, “Leveraging data has upped our game in fraud detection and prevention.” By utilizing AI, the Treasury has been able to identify hidden patterns and anomalies that would have otherwise gone undetected.
The Treasury handles an enormous volume of transactions, overseeing around 1.4 billion payments annually, with a total value of $6.9 trillion. Detecting fraudulent activities within such a vast and complex system is a daunting task, especially as fraudsters continue to develop sophisticated methods to evade detection. AI’s ability to analyze extensive data sets and uncover concealed patterns has given the Treasury an edge in fighting fraud.
Deputy Secretary of the Treasury Wally Adeyemo underscored the importance of this responsibility, noting that the agency takes its role as a steward of taxpayer money very seriously. The successful recovery of $4 billion in 2024 showcases the potential of AI in ensuring that taxpayer funds are used responsibly and that fraudulent actors are held accountable.
The success of the Treasury’s AI initiatives is part of a broader trend of US government agencies adopting AI for regulatory purposes. In September 2023, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) announced the deployment of AI to detect tax fraud, particularly in complex returns from hedge funds and law firms. The Treasury, too, has committed to further expanding its use of AI to enhance regulatory and enforcement efforts against financial crimes.
With AI at the forefront of fraud detection, the future looks promising for the US Treasury’s efforts to protect taxpayer funds. As online payment fraud is expected to exceed $362 billion by 2028, AI will likely play an even more crucial role in identifying and preventing fraudulent activities on a larger scale. The Treasury’s proactive approach to leveraging AI sets a precedent for how technology can transform government operations, making them more efficient and effective.
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